Proxemic Behavior: A Cross-cultural Study

Americans animals Arabs Asians attempt axis better Carpenter close communication Comparison concerned contact and non-contact contact group conversation correlations countries culture defined direct discussed display distance effects example eye contact facing factors feel felt figures foreign students functions further Hall hand Hediger humans important Ind.-Pak Indians-Pakistanis indicate individual interaction interesting interference interview involvement Jour languages Latin Americans Latins learned less look maintains males mean Mean S.D. mean score measures mentioned non-contact group normal norms Northern Europeans noted NS NS NS observed pair patterns perhaps person phase population position present probably proxemic behavior questions range rats relations relationship reported sample seems significant situation social Southern space species spent spoken structuring subjects suggests supply Table talking territory Test tion touching Travel United University visual voice voice loudness writes