Pediatric Neuroradiology: Brain. Head, Neck and SpineTwo-volume set consists of: Pediatric Neuroradiology Brain Pediatric Neuroradiology Head and Neck Spine TORT-title-Brain. indd TORT-title-Brain. indd II II 02. 02. 2005 02. 02. 2005 07:46:44 07:46:44 Preface III Pediatric Neuroradiology Brain Paolo Tortori-Donati and Andrea Rossi In collaboration with Roberta Biancheri Foreword by Charles Raybaud With 1635 Figures in 4519 Separate Illustrations, 207 in Color and 202 Tables 123 TORT-title-Brain. indd TORT-title-Brain. indd III III 02. 02. 2005 02. 02. 2005 07:46:44 07:46:44 IV Preface Paolo Tortori-Donati, MD Head, Department of Pediatric Neuroradiology G. Gaslini Children’s Research Hospital, Genoa, Italy Andrea Rossi, MD Senior Staff Neuroradiologist Department of Pediatric Neuroradiology G. Gaslini Children’s Research Hospital, Genoa, Italy Roberta Biancheri, MD, PhD Consultant Pediatric Neurologist Department of Pediatric Neuroradiology G. Gaslini Children’s Research Hospital, Genoa, Italy Library of Congress Control Number: 2004118036 ISBN 3-540-41077-5 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci? cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitations, broadcasting, reproduction on micro? lm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media http//www. springeronline. |
Contents
1 | |
13 | |
21 | |
41 | |
71 | |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Preterm Infants | 199 |
Neonatal HypoxicIschemic Encephalopathy | 235 |
Cerebrovascular Disease in Infants and Children | 257 |
DiffusionWeighted PerfusionWeighted and Functional MR Imaging | 1073 |
Brain Sonography | 1115 |
Brain Sonography | 1155 |
Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging of | 1219 |
Head and Neck | xviii |
Embryology of the Head and Neck | 1255 |
Skull Development and Abnormalities | 1271 |
The Craniostenoses | 1289 |
Diagnosis and Endovascular Treatment | 287 |
CapillaryVenous Malformations | 319 |
Brain Tumors | 329 |
Head and Neck | 425 |
Hemolymphoproliferative Diseases and TreatmentRelated Disorders | 437 |
Infectious Diseases | 469 |
Metabolic Disorders | 543 |
Neurodegenerative Disorders | 723 |
Acquired Inflammatory White Matter Diseases | 741 |
Phakomatoses | 763 |
Simon Edelstein Thomas P NAIDICH and T Hans NewtoN | 819 |
Sellar and Suprasellar Disorders | 855 |
Accidental Head Trauma | 893 |
Nonaccidental Head Injury Child Abuse | 929 |
Hydrocephalus Cysts and Other Disorders of the Cerebrospinal Fluid Spaces | 951 |
Epilepsy | 995 |
MR Spectroscopy | 1049 |
The Orbit | 1317 |
Disorders of the Temporal Bone | 1361 |
Sinonasal Diseases | 1391 |
Imaging of the Neck | 1419 |
CervicoFacial Vascular Malformations | 1459 |
Face and Neck Sonography | 1491 |
Brain | 1503 |
Spine | 1533 |
Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging of | 1534 |
Congenital Malformations of the Spine and Spinal Cord | 1551 |
Tumors of the Spine and Spinal Cord | 1609 |
Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders of the Spine | 1653 |
Spinal Trauma | 1683 |
Arteriovenous Shunts in Children | 1705 |
Spine and Spinal Cord | 1725 |
Common terms and phrases
abnormalities acid acidemia acute adrenoleukodystrophy agenesis AJNR areas arrow arrowheads artery associated astrocytoma ataxia atrophy Axial CT scan axial T1-weighted image Axial T2-weighted basal ganglia bilateral brain brainstem calcifications cells cephaloceles cerebellar cerebellum cerebral hemispheres Chiari choroid clinical commissure congenital Coronal corpus callosum cortex cortical dysplasia cranial CT scan cystic cysts defects deficiency demyelination diagnosis differentiation diffuse diffusion-weighted diffusion-weighted images disease disorders edema enhancement enzyme FLAIR image focal fourth ventricle frontal gene genetic gray matter hemorrhage hydrocephalus hyperintense hypoplasia imaging findings infants infarction infection intracranial involvement lesions leukodystrophy lissencephaly lobe located magnetic resonance malformation meningitis metabolic midline mutation myelination neonatal Neurol neurological Neuroradiol Neuroradiology normal nuclei occipital onset patients Pediatr periventricular posterior fossa present regions Sagittal T1-weighted image seizures shows signal intensity subcortical syndrome T1-weighted image T2-weighted tion tissue Tortori-Donati tubers tumors typically usually vascular venous ventricular vermis weighted image white matter