Dutch Voters Adrift: On Explanations of Electoral Change (1963-1977)

age categorization Alphen a/d Amsterdam Assen attitudes Bakvis birth cohorts based Calvinists Catholics cent chapter cleavage cohort analysis compulsory voting confessional attachment Daalder decline demographic Den Haag depillarization developments Dutch Reformed election outcome election results electoral change example groups Haag Hague Hemert hypotheses impact Journal of Political Lipset lower new middle manual working class middle class Miller and Stouthard National Election Study Nederland Netherlands non-confessional voters objective social class old middle class Onderzoek Ontzuiling p.o. index Participation Study party identification party preference period effect pillarization political parties Politiek population proportion Protestant Provo PvdA R.B. Andeweg regression relation religious denomination religious non-voting religious orthodoxy religious parties religious respondents religious voting Rijn sampling Schmelzer's Night secularized voters social mobility socio-economic spiral of silence Statistiek structure surveys theory tion trend variables voting age voting behavior white-collar workers young voters